Name | 3-Nitroaniline |
Synonyms | C.I. 37030 3-NitroaniL M-NITRANILINE Fast Orange R m-Nitroaniline 3-Nitroaniline N-nitroaniline M-NITROANILINE m-nitro-anilin 3-Nitroa niline fastorangersalt m-Nitro aniline fast orange R base m-Nitroaminobenzene hiltonilfastorangerbase Solvent Yellow 14 (12055) Hiltonil Fast Orange R Base C.I. Azoic Diazo Component 7 |
CAS | 99-09-2 |
EINECS | 202-729-1 |
InChI | InChI=1/C6H6N2O2/c9-8(10)7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7H |
Molecular Formula | C6H6N2O2 |
Molar Mass | 138.12 |
Density | 0,901 g/cm3 |
Melting Point | 111-114 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 306 °C |
Flash Point | 196 °C |
Water Solubility | 1.25 g/L |
Solubility | 1.25g/l |
Vapor Presure | 1 mm Hg ( 119 °C) |
Appearance | Crystals, Crystalline Powder and/or Chunks |
Specific Gravity | 0.901 |
Color | Yellow to ochre-yellow to orange |
Merck | 14,6581 |
BRN | 636962 |
pKa | 2.466(at 25℃) |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Refractive Index | 1.6396 (estimate) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Yellow needle-like crystal or powder. melting point 114 ℃ boiling point 286~307 ℃ (decomposition) relative density 1.1747 solubility slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, methanol. |
Use | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, methanol. |
Hazard Symbols | T - Toxic |
Risk Codes | R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R33 - Danger of cumulative effects R52/53 - Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
Safety Description | S28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S28A - |
UN IDs | UN 1661 6.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | BY6825000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29214210 |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | II |
Toxicity | Acute LD50 for guinea pigs 450 mg/kg, mice 308 mg/kg, quail 562 mg/kg, rats 535 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985). |
yellow needle-like crystals or powder. Melting point 114 °c. Boiling point of 286~307 degrees C (decomposition). The relative density was 1.1747. Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, methanol. With inorganic acids to form water-soluble salts.
with nitrobenzene as raw material, nitric acid and sulfuric acid were mixed into mixed acid for nitrification to produce m-dinitrobenzene, which was refined by sulfurous acid to obtain m-dinitrobenzene product. Sodium polysulfide was prepared from sulfur and sodium sulfide. M-dinitrobenzene was reduced to M-nitroaniline with sodium polysulfide, and the reaction product was recrystallized and filtered to obtain a finished product.
mainly used as intermediates in organic synthesis and dye intermediates, can be used as ice dye orange base R and preparation of phenol AS-BS.
Color index | 37030 |
Henry's Law Constant | 1.93 x 10-5 atm?m3/mol at 25 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure) |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
purpose | used as pharmaceutical and dye intermediate used in organic synthesis and pine wood color inspection, also used as dye intermediate mainly used as organic synthesis intermediate and dye intermediate. Can be used as ice dye orange base R and preparation of phenol AS-BS. 3-nitro-n, N-diethanol aniline can be obtained by hydroxyethylating M-nitroaniline with ethylene oxide. slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, methanol. used as dye intermediate and in organic synthesis, also used for Pine color test, acid-base indicator, ph 8.6 (colorless)-(yellow). |
production method | with nitrobenzene as raw material, nitric acid and sulfuric acid were mixed into mixed acid for nitration to produce m-dinitrobenzene, which was refined by sulfurous acid, the M-dinitrobenzene product was obtained. Sodium polysulfide was prepared by using sulfur and sodium sulfide as raw materials, and M-dinitrobenzene was reduced to M-nitroaniline by using sodium polysulfide. The reaction product was recrystallized and filtered to obtain a finished product. Raw material consumption quota: nitrobenzene 1319kg/t, nitric acid 845kg/t, sulfuric acid 2050kg/t, sodium sulfide 707kg/t, sulfur 271kg/t. |
category | toxic substances |
toxicity grade | high toxicity |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 535 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 308 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammable in case of open flame; Toxic nitrogen oxide fumes from combustion; reaction with oxidant |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature, separate storage of food additives |
fire extinguishing agent | carbon dioxide, foam, sand, water mist |
spontaneous combustion temperature | 521 ℃ |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |